PET TALK With Dr Liza Schneider

Having a good working knowledge of what signs to look for to determine if your pet's health is at risk is a very important investment and can make a huge difference to the outcome of a critically ill or injured animal.

The most important question to answer is: ‘Is the animal stable?' This means that they are breathing regularly and normally, the colour of their mucous membranes (gums in mouth, some animals have black areas of pigment making it difficult to assess) are pink, they are conscious and responsive, there's no major pain or discomfort, and there is no significant blood loss.

An unstable animal who doesn't meet one or more of these criteria is very likely to need immediate care. Ideally, phone ahead to the vet with an outline of the situation so they're ready and can do everything that they are able to help.